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Shovels Decisions are structured records of municipal zoning and land use decisions extracted from city council and planning department meetings across the United States. This data gives you visibility into development activity months before permits are filed.

The ReZone Acquisition

Shovels Decisions originated from our acquisition of ReZone, an AI company that tracked city and local government meeting decisions. ReZone was founded on a simple thesis: real estate is—and will always be—a local business. The direction of our built environment isn’t driven by big decisions in Washington, but by thousands of smaller decisions made every month by city councils and planning boards. By acquiring ReZone, Shovels became the only company to unify meeting records with permit data, delivering the earliest possible insight into development activity.

What Decisions Capture

Each decision record documents a zoning or land use action taken by a local government, including:
  • Rezoning approvals — Changes to how a property can be used
  • Special use permits — Permissions for specific activities within a zone
  • Zoning code modifications — Changes to the rules themselves
  • Variance approvals — Exceptions to existing zoning requirements
For each decision, we capture the property location, the zoning change details, involved parties (applicants, developers, owners), regulatory parameters, and links to source documents.

Why Decisions Matter

Traditional permit data tells you what’s being built. Decisions tell you what’s being planned—often months earlier.

Earlier Project Visibility

Zoning decisions typically precede permit applications by weeks or months. A rezoning approval for a multifamily development signals future permit activity before any application is filed.

Complete Development Lifecycle

Combined with Shovels permit and contractor data, Decisions provide a complete view of development projects from first city council discussion through certificate of occupancy.

Market Intelligence

Track infrastructure decisions, density changes, and development approvals to anticipate market movements before ground is broken.
Decisions are particularly valuable for enterprise customers making major infrastructure decisions, including site selection for data centers, fiber deployment planning, and real estate development.

How Decisions Complement Permits

Data TypeWhat It Tells YouWhen It’s Available
DecisionsWhat’s being proposed and approvedEarliest stage—city council discussions
PermitsWhat’s being built and by whomAfter approval—construction phase
ContractorsWho’s doing the work and their track recordThroughout construction
Together, these data types let you track a project from inception to completion.